Tajweed Course for beginner Part-14
The Laam saakinah in verbs, nouns, command and participles أحكام اللام الساكنه فى الافعال والاسماء والامر والحروف
The Rules :
—>> Default: Iẓhār
—>> If followed by the letter Lām or Rā: Idghām
1- Lam Sakinah in verbs:
Comes at the end of a word or in the middle.
Examples For Iẓhār : قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا – ﴿ وَأَنْزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ ﴾، ﴿ يَلْتَقِطْهُ ﴾، ﴿ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ
Examples For Idghām: قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا — وَقُلْ رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا
2- Lam Sakinah of command.
pronounced clearly: What is meaning of Lam of command ?? when added to the present tense verb form, it becomes a type of command if preceded by ( ‘thumm ثم or ‘waw و or ‘fa ف )
Examples For Iẓhār : فَلْيَكْتُبْ — وَلْيَعْفُوا — ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ — قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ – قلْ إِنَّ هُدَى اللَّهِ هُوَ الْهُدَىٰ
Examples For Idghām: وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا — قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي
3- Lam sakinah in participles.
Only in (هل) (بل) is found in Quran
Examples For Iẓhār : بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ — هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ
Examples For Idghām: بَلْ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ — فَقُلْ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ
The exception to the idgham rule in verse no.14 of surah Al-Mutaffeen Since reciter Hafs „an „Aasim by the way of Ash-shatabiyyay has breathless pause (sakt) بَلْ رَانَ
4- Lam Sakinah in nouns.
(pronounced clearly): Always in the middle of the word .
Examples For Iẓhār : أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ ، وَأَلْوَانِكُمْ ، أَلْفَافًا
al-idgham-as-saghir.
al-ith-har-ash-shafawi
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