Introduction to Surah Al Kawthar
Surah Al-Kawthar is the 108th chapter of the Quran, consisting of only three verses. Though brief in length, it holds significant spiritual and moral teachings for Muslims.
1-THE Al-Kawthar ( PLENTY ).
2-Arrange of Surah : (108).
3-Number of Ayats: (3).
4-where revealed: Makkiyah.
Why Was Surah Al Kawthar Revealed (Asbab al-n-Nuzul)?
Said Ibn ‘Abbas: “This Surah was revealed about al-‘As ibn Wa’il. He met the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, as he was entering the Sacred Mosque while the Prophet was coming out of it.
They met at the gate of Banu Sahm and started talking to each other while the chiefs of Quraysh were sitting in the mosque.
When al-‘As entered the mosque, they asked him: ‘Who were you talking to?’ He said: ‘I was talking to that man without posterity’, meaning the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace.
The Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, had lost ‘Abd Allah, his son from Khadijah, and so Allah, exalted is He, revealed this Surah”.
Surah Al Kawthar English Translation and Transliteration With Arabic
We have given you plenty. (إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ (١
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice. (2) فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ
He who hates you is the loser. (3) إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ
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Tafseer of Surah Al Kawthar Meaning in English (Verse by Verse)
(إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ (١
We have assuredly given you, O Muhammad (s), Abundance — [the name of] a river in Paradise and his [the Prophet’s] pool around which his community shall gather; al-kawthar also means the abundant good [that has been given to the Prophet], such as prophethood, the Quran, intercession, and the like.
(2) فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ
So pray to your Lord, the prayer of the Festival of Immolation (‘īd al-nahr), and sacrifice, your offering.
(3) إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ
Indeed it is your antagonist, your hater, who is the severed one, refraining from all [acts of] good, or the one whose line of offspring will be severed [by his not having any]: this was revealed regarding al-‘Āsī b. Wā’il, who called the Prophet (s) al-abtar, ‘the severed one’, when his son al-Qāsim died.
What Is The General Meaning of Surah Al Kawthar ?
- The term “Al-Kawthar” itself denotes abundance and plenty. In the context of the Surah, it refers to the abundant blessings that Allah has bestowed upon Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- Reassurance to the Prophet: Surah Al-Kawthar was revealed at a time when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) faced personal and societal challenges. Some of his adversaries mocked him for not having sons to carry on his lineage.
- Promise of Divine Support: The Surah serves as a promise from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that He would support him and grant him success in his mission.
Benefits of Surah Al Kawthar
- The term “Al-Kawthar” itself means “abundance” or “plenty.” It signifies the abundance of blessings and goodness that Allah bestows upon His believers.
- Reciting this Surah reminds Muslims of Allah’s abundant blessings and encourages gratitude.
- Surah Al-Kawthar is seen as a promise from Allah to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), assuring him of divine favor and support despite any hardships he may face.
- It serves as a source of comfort and encouragement for Muslims, reminding them that Allah’s blessings are abundant and everlasting.
- Reward in the Hereafter: The Surah emphasizes the eternal rewards that await believers in the Hereafter.
Learn Surah Al Kawthar with Tajweed Rules
إِنَّاۤ أَعۡطَیۡنَـٰكَ :
1-Read (ن) with Shaddah ( with Ghonnah ) Two Haraks ( Vowel counts ).
2-Alif Madd length it Four or five Vowel counts Madd Munfasel (separated Madd ) 4 o 5 Harakhs (Vowels counts).
فَصَلِّ : letter (ل ) is Morqeeq ( lite Lam ) , The sound like word (Lamp) in English language , Make sure you pronounce it correctly.
وَٱنۡحَرۡ : Ithaar Halqe because Tanween is followed by (ح) – It means to pronoun Tanween Clearly in Tajweed six Ithaar Halqe Letters ( ء – ه -ع – ح -غ – خ ).
إِنَّ : The (ن) with Shaddih length it two vowels counts .
ٱلۡأَبۡتَرُ : The (ب) has Qalqalah rule , There are five Qalqalah Letters ( ق – ط- ب- -ج – د ) .
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